The modern era of software technology demands automation testing integrated into the software development life cycle. This is because automation testing guarantees the quality and reliability of the software applications. With time, innovation in software applications is increasing at an exceptional pace. Due to this, companies are also progressively dependent on automation testing. Automation testing can easily streamline the development of software applications without hindering the quality. With quality, automation testing also pays attention to the effectiveness and efficiency of the software applications.
From the perspective of automation testing’s demand in the software industry, planning to be an automation tester is a good choice. Candidates planning for automation testing interviews in 2024 must prepare themselves with a comprehensive understanding of the most recent trends. This includes focusing on the methodologies and tools used within the automation testing field. The year 2024 brings unused challenges and openings. Therefore, candidates must not only enhance their technical capability. But, they must also work towards their flexibility and problem-solving aptitudes.
This article will provide a direction for exploring the best automation testing interview questions for 2024. It covers fundamental concepts, progressed methods, and viable bits of knowledge. These will assist candidates in exceeding their expectations in the interviews. The article will also help them meet the advancing requests of the industry. Whether you are a prepared automation tester or yearning to break into the field, this article will give you the information and certainty required to succeed in automation testing interviews in 2024.
Automation Testing Interview Questions for Freshers
- What is Automation Testing?
Automation testing is a software testing methodology that automatically verifies and validates the correctness of software applications. It approves the functionalities of the software application. It also guarantees that the software application is developed according to the end-user’s specifications and requirements.
With the increasing demand for software applications, automation testing is essential. It helps in continuous testing and integration of software applications. It is also beneficial during the continuous delivery of the software application.
Although automation testing may look like a completely automatic procedure, it requires a little human interference. Manual work is required when creating the initial script, but the subsequent process of comparing actual test results with expected results is performed automatically.
- When will you avoid Automation Testing?
Automation testing should be avoided during the following circumstances:
- When you need to frequently update Automated tests because of the regular changes made to the features of the software application being tested. Here, the test may quickly become obsolete and lose its usefulness.
- While detecting the bugs present in the user Interface. Automated tests cannot detect errors unless programmed to check for UI errors.
- Automation testing must be avoided when you are sure the test cannot be completely automated.
- What are the various types of Automation Tests?
The various types of automation testing are as follows:
- Functional Testing
- Unit Testing
- Integration Testing
- Smoke Testing
- Non-functional Testing
- Performance Testing
- Regression Testing
- Keyword-driven Testing
- Data-driven Testing
- List factors that define the success of Automation Testing.
The factors that define the success of automation testing are as follows:
- Reusability
- Time-saving
- Quality of the software
- Maintenance
- Installment costs
- Test coverage
- The number of bugs found
- Is it possible to achieve 100% Automation?
Achieving 100% automation in all testing processes is nearly impossible, as some real-world scenarios, such as CAPTCHA matching, require human intervention. Manual testing is sometimes preferred, but using 100% automation is not recommended.
Automation Testing Interview Questions for Intermediate
- Mention different parts of the Test Automation Framework.
The different parts of the test automation framework are as follows:
- System to be Tested: Before starting an automated testing project, the subsystems of the system under test must be stable.
- Test Platform: To run a test automation project, there must be a test platform on which the system is tested.
- Test Case Library: The library consists of several test steps that can be re-used while scripting automated test scripts.
- Automated testing practices: It includes documentation about the procedure that tells the tester how to utilize the test automation tools and libraries for automation testing.
- Testing Tools: An automation framework requires various tools that can help in traffic generation and monitoring so that automation testing can be carried out efficiently. Testing tools also involve various support tools.
- Test Administrator: It is one of the important parts of the test automation framework. The Test administrator is responsible for managing test cases, libraries, tools, and platforms so that seamless automation testing can be performed.
- List some best practices in Test Automation.
Some of the best practices that can be followed during test automation are as follows:
- Plan out your test automation strategy and approach.
- Segregate test cases that can be tested through automation testing.
- Carry out the testing process with the segregated test cases. Test cases need to be tested continuously for more bug detection.
- Test data that includes all important parameters required for seamless testing of software applications needs to be created.
- There are multiple tools and frameworks available for automation testing. You must choose what is most appropriate to your software application.
- What are the risks associated with Automation Testing?
The various risks associated with Automation testing are as follows:
- Automated testing tools do not turn difficult and complex issues into easy ones, so unrealistic expectations of the tool are the first and most important risk.
- Automation tools cannot be updated as the software testing platform changes, so free tools are licensed over time.
- In automation testing, testers iteratively test their software application, but with time, the “pesticide paradox” occurs. In this, no new issues can be detected.
- Is automated testing making manual testing obsolete?
No, automation testing is not making manual testing obsolete. This is because even in automation testing, we require human interference. Also, for a good quality seamless software application, we need automation and manual testing simultaneously. Most importantly, no tests can be performed through automation testing. There are tests such as usability and accessibility testing that require manual testing to ensure the performance of software applications at the user’s end. Automation testing only helps reduce the effort and time required during manual testing. It does not eliminate manual testing.
- What are the features of a Good Automation Framework?
The features of a good automation framework are as follows.
- A good automation framework should be easy to use.
- Non-technical people should be able to install the framework and understand the reports it generates.
- The framework should not easily crash during the testing process. It should be reliable.
- Test cases must be effectively reported. It should be easy to read and understand.
- Automation frameworks should be easy to integrate with other tools.
- Frameworks must be compatible with multiple devices, platforms, and environments.
Automation Testing Interview Questions for Experienced
- Mention some of the popular tools you would prefer for automation testing.
Some of the popular tools preferred for automation testing are as follows:
- LambdaTest is an AI-powered test orchestration and execution platform to run manual and automated tests at scale. The platform allows you to perform real-time and automation testing across 3000+ environments and real mobile devices.
LambdaTest utilizes artificial intelligence to streamline the orchestration of tests. This means that the platform intelligently manages and coordinates the execution of manual and automated tests, optimizing the testing process for efficiency and accuracy.
- Selenium is a freely available open-source framework Suitable for automated testing of web applications. It contains a variety of tools to facilitate test automation.
- Katalon is used for Web API. However, you can also perform test automation for desktop and mobile applications. It is a scalable tool with flexible methods for designing, scripting, and recording test cases.
- Appium is an open-source tool preferably used for testing mobile applications. This allows testers to perform automated testing of mobile applications on both Android and iOS.
- TestComplete is primarily used to automate functional tests. It can be integrated into all kinds of software applications. You can also seamlessly test dynamic UI elements using your programming language of choice.
- Cypress is recommended if your software application requires end-to-end testing. This enables integration across the CI/CD pipeline and ensures a great user experience. It can also work with the browser within the same execution loop as your application.
- List criteria to select an automation tool.
The criteria used to select an automation tool are as follows:
- Project Requirement
- Team skills
- Budget
- Reusability
- Supports integration with other tools
- What are the different frameworks used in automation testing?
The different frameworks used in automation testing are as follows:
- Data-driven testing framework
- Keyword-driven testing framework
- Hybrid testing framework
- Modular testing framework
- Linear scripting framework
- Behavior-driven framework
Conclusion
The software industry is continuously taking steps toward advancing software applications. Automation testing is pivotal for this advancement. It guarantees the quality, proficiency, and reliability of the software application. Concerning the frequent technological changes, candidates planning for automation testing interviews in 2024 must clearly understand the most recent strategies, instruments, and best practices.
By tending to the automation mentioned above testing interview questions, candidates can grandstand their ability. They can improve their problem-solving capabilities and learn to handle challenges midway through software development. The article also helps in remaining side by side with rising patterns and persistently improving one’s aptitudes.
Today, various companies are also prioritizing automation testing and hiring automation testers. This is because it improves and accelerates the development cycle for software applications. Thereby providing end-users with prevalent software applications. By leveraging the bits of knowledge supplied in this article, candidates can unquestionably explore automation testing interviews. They can secure fulfilling career openings and contribute to advancing software quality within this computerized age.
